艺术体操发展解析  

Analysis on Development of Rhythmic Gymnastics

作　　者：洪小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2013年第6期3-11,共9页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：1963年,经过近一个世纪的孕育与发展,刚被国际体联以一项新兴、独立的女子体育项目列入国际发展序列的艺术体操,在匈牙利首都布达佩斯举行了第1届锦标赛,这是艺术体操国际化发展的首次尝试。比赛最初仅被认为是欧洲杯赛,但在国际体联技术委员会汇总时发现,参赛运动员中不仅只是来自欧洲的国家,因此,将此次比赛定义为世界锦标赛,项目的英文名称被定为Modern Gymnastics(现代体操)。2013年,是艺术体操第1届世锦赛50周年华诞,在这个半个世纪的历史时期中,这项年轻的女子体育项目在国际体联日臻完善的修正与推动下,艺术体操项目完成了运动内容与形式的基本定型,建立了规范、统一、权威的国际准则体系,形成了以奥运会、世锦赛、欧锦赛、世界杯赛和四大洲锦标赛为主要支撑的国际化发展与竞赛体系。如今,艺术体操正以竞技、教育、表演、健身、康复、男子艺术体操等形式,在全世界50余个国家和地区广泛的普及与推广,而无论是在艺术体操体育与艺术相融发展、合理运用多种轻器械、完美展现女性优美体姿的本质特点、矫健柔美、高贵高雅的美感特征,还是在健美体形塑造、优美体姿形成、高雅气质培养的核心价值和基于体育属性的外在美与基于艺术属性的内涵美完美结合的努力探索中,都蕴含着艺术体操非凡的生命活力和发展潜质。因此,在对其历史发展的回望与科学的总结中应该预见到:无论是在欧洲继文艺复兴、宗教改革及法国大革命之后思想变革的昨天,还是在体育与艺术科学发展的今天,以及在不断创新发展的将来,艺术体操始终会在人们对其发展历史、本质特点、核心价值越来越精辟的梳理与认识中,在基于体育属性的外在美与基于艺术属性的内涵美相结合的发展之路的努力探索中,在现代文明对健美体形、优美体姿和高雅�After nearly a century of gestation and development, the first rhythmic gymnastics championship was held in the Hungarian capital of Budapest in 1963 as a new and independent women sports event in the international development sequence of FIG, which was the initial at- tempt for the internationalization of rhythmic gymnastics. The championship was initially regar- ded only as a Euro-cup, but the statistics of the FIG indicated that the participants were not only Europeans. Therefore the competition was redefined as the world championship with the event title as modern gymnastics. In the year of 2013, rhythmic gymnastics came to establish its contents and forms with standardized, unified and authoritative international standard sys- tem. It has developed into an internationalized development and competition system supported mainly by the Olympic Games, the World Championship, the Euro-Championship, the World Cup Championship and the Four-Continent Championship. Today, rhythmic gymnastics is being promoted and popularized in more than 50 countries and regions in the world in the form of sports, education, performance, fitness, rehabilitation and men＇s rhythmic gymnastics. Whether in the integrated development of sports and art development, reasonable use of a variety of beautiful light equipment, perfect demonstration of women ~ s body posture, strength and beau- ty, nobility and grace, or in the core value of the vigorous and graceful shape, exquisite body posture and elegant temperament, rhythmic gymnastics has manifested its remarkable vitality and development potentials. Therefore, the review of its historical development and the scientif- ic summary will foreseen that whether in the past filled with ideological changes after the Re- naissance, religious reform and French Revolution in Europe, or at present when sports and art sciences are developing humorously, or in the future with constant innovation and development, rhythmic gymnastics did and will manifest its promising prospect in modern civilization＇

关 键 词：艺术体操 发展 解析 

分 类 号：G834[文化科学—体育训练]