颌面部整形求术者体像障碍的测评及体像特点的分析  

Evaluation of body dysmorphic disorder and analysis of body dysmorphic feature for seekers of Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery

作　　者：方芬[1] 孙惠[1] 白雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院口腔颌面外科,护士长主管护师北京100853

出　　处：《口腔颌面修复学杂志》2013年第5期306-308,共3页Chinese Journal of Prosthodontics

摘　　要：目的:了解颌面部整形求术者体像障碍的发病率,分析颌面部整形求术者的体像特点。方法:应用体像障碍自评量表对466名口腔颌面外科和整形外科以颌面部整形求术者进行问卷调查并进行结果分析。结果:466例颌面部整形求术者体像障碍的患病率为8.9%。颌面部整形求术者体貌关注度、他人评价度的分值明显高于其他;而体像障碍患者各组指标的分值均明显高于平均水平。结论:颌面部整形求术者比一般人具有较多的消极体像,体像障碍是颌面部整形求术者的常见心理疾病。颌面部整形求术者的自我缺陷意识强烈,非常关注他人对自身体像的评价,需针对这类患者进行心理疏导或美学指导。Objective：To investigate morbidity of body dysmorphic disorder of patients in the department of Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery,and to analyze their body dysmorphic feature.Method：466 patients in the department of Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery were surveyed by body dysmorphic disorder Self-assessment Scale and all results were analyzed.Result：The morbidity of body dysmorphic disorder in 466 patients in the department of Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery was 8.9%.Rating of physical attention and judgments of the patients in the department of Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery were obviously above average; rating of each indicator in the patients of body dysmorphic disorder was also obviously above average.Conclusion：Patients in the department of Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery were showed to have more negative body dysmorphism than average.Body dysmorphic disorder was a common psychological comorbidity in patients of Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery.Patients of Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery had a strong sense of self defect,making them very vulnerable to the judgments of others.Therefore,psychological counseling or aesthetic guidance is needed for these patients.

关 键 词：颌面部整形求术者 体像障碍 体像特点 

分 类 号：R783[医药卫生—口腔医学]