我国高校区域分布的实证分析及对策建议  

An Empirical Analysis of Regional Distribution of Universities in China and Suggestions

作　　者：余宏亮[1] 孟宪云[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院.安徽阜阳236041

出　　处：《国家教育行政学院学报》2013年第11期32-38,共7页Journal of National Academy of Education Administration

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKF09-10D82);安徽省人文社科规划项目(2010SK335)

摘　　要：高校区域分布是我国教育总体布局的有机组成部分,能够有效解决高等教育发展过程中的结构调整问题,对于推进高等教育均衡发展、促进学生入学机会公平具有重要意义。实证统计表明,我国普通院校省际之间布局基本合理,但各类城市之间分布明显失衡;重点院校主要集中在省会和直辖城市,其他城市分布均量明显偏少,部分省份仍处于布局盲区。通过对高校区域分布失衡的归因分析发现,历史条件是基础因素,政府调控是重要导向,经济基础是根本原因,制度安排有扶强偏差。改革高校招生录取模式,实施高校区域布局调整,加大地方高校经费投入,推进高等教育管理体制变革,是促进我国高校协调、持续、公平发展的有效策略。The regional distribution of higher education is an organic part of the overall structure of China＇s educational strategy. It helps to solve the problem of structural adjustment in the process of higher education＇s development. It is also of great significance in promoting balanced development of higher education and providing fair entrance chances to students. Statistics show that China has a basically reasonable distribution of universities and colleges on the level of provinces, but obviously ill-balanced considering different types of cities. Major universities concentrate in provincial capitals and municipalities under the direct rule of the central government, while other cities have a much smaller number. In some provinces, there is none at all. This paper analyzes the current situation of the regional distribution of universities and colleges in China, reflects on the historical factors and the problems of the distribution of universities and discusses measures to optimize the regional distribution structure.

关 键 词：高校 区域分布 结构 公平 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]