艾伦·莫尔斯与《文学女性》:回溯性视角  

Ellen Moers and Literary Women——A Retrospective Perspective

作　　者：李保杰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089 [2]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《外国文学》2013年第6期77-84,158-159,共8页Foreign Literature

基　　金：北京市优秀博士论文指导教师项目"当代美国女权主义文学批评家研究"(20092003091)

摘　　要：艾伦·莫尔斯是美国女性主义文学批评的先驱,她的《文学女性》对17世纪以来欧美女性文学进行全景式的梳理,成为美国女性主义文学批评的重要文献。她采用女性主义视角来诠释哥特式小说,提出了"女性哥特"的概念,突出了女性书写的性别政治意义。尽管莫尔斯在《文学女性》中的研究方法也曾颇受诟病,但是作家研究和作品研究结合的方法从阶级和社会历史等角度对女性文学进行了多向度话语分析,这更加印证了莫尔斯对女性文学批评的贡献。Ellen Moers is an American pioneer of feminist literary criticism.Her Literary Women,apanoramic work of European and American feminist literature ever since the 17thcentury,is significant in the history of the feminist literary criticism.She adopts the feminist perspective to study Gothic literature,and puts forward the term'Female Gothic'to foreground the significance of gender politics.Moers has been criticized for her combination of literary study and biographical study of women authors.However,this methodology is complementary to the feminist research in the sense that it provides economic,social and historical factors as discursive analyses for feminist literature,which in turn proves the prominent contribution Moers has made to the feminist literary criticism.

关 键 词：艾伦·莫尔斯 女性主义文学批评 《文学女性》 女性哥特 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]