中国企业国际化模式分析与政策建议  

Analysis and Policy Recommendations on the Internationalization Mode of Chinese Enterprises

作　　者：方刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学,北京100081

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2013年第5期58-65,共8页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：博士后科学基金项目"制度距离;董事会能力与组织后果研究:跨境并购视角"(2012M520562);国家社会科学基金项目"中外合资企业控制权转移影响因素;路径与防范机制研究"(12BGL011);国家自然科学基金青年项目"制度转型下董事会资本;国际化程度与企业绩效的作用机理研究:中国企业的经验证据"(71102121)

摘　　要：中国企业在国际化进程中表现出了双重国际化模式,即传统的生产国际化和新兴的资本国际化。前者包括自有产品与技术的直接出口企业、对外合资或独资的企业和开展跨国并购的企业;后者包括境外上市的中国企业、境内上市外资股的公司和其他具有外资股的中国境内企业。中国企业应结合业务特征和产品市场结构,寻求符合企业发展战略的国际化模式。一方面,积极扩大产品的海外市场,特别是开辟具有增长潜力的新兴经济体市场,追寻全球生产链中的最佳位置;另一方面,引进战略机构投资者或寻求境外上市,加快企业内部重组与机制创新。Chinese enterprises have shown the dual internationalization mode, which are traditional inter- nationalization of production and emerging internationalization of capital. The former includes direct export en- terprises with their own products and technology, foreign joint venture and wholly owned enterprises and enter- prises carrying out cross-border M ＆ A; the latter one includes Chinese companies listed abroad, companies listed in China with foreign capital stocks and other enterprises in China with foreign capital. Chinese enterpri- ses should combine the features of the business with market structure to seek the suitable developing interna- tionalizing mode. On the one hand, enterprises should actively expand overseas markets, especially open emer- ging markets with potential to pursue the best position in the global production chain; on the other hand, enter- prises should bring in strategic investors or seek overseas listing to speed up the internal restructuring and meehanism innovation.

关 键 词：国际化模式 生产国际化 资本国际化 境外上市 全球竞争 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]