基于行业就业吸纳能力的我国大学生就业问题研究  

Research on the Employment of College Students in China:Based on the Trade 's Employment Absorbing Capacity

作　　者：谭洁[1] 赵杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《教育与经济》2013年第3期25-32,共8页Education & Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目编号:12YJC790282);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目编号:2013JBM033)

摘　　要：本文对主要吸纳大学生就业的18个行业在2003-2010年8年间增加值及大学生就业人数两个基础数据的变动趋势及相关性分析后认为:我国大学生就业的行业结构与行业增加值结构存在较为密切的关联,并且大学生就业的行业分布不均匀。从提高行业增加值来提升大学生就业的角度而言:应大力发展教育,公共管理和社会组织,卫生、社会保障和社会福利业,科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业等4个行业;信息传输、计算机服务和软件业,租赁和商务服务业这2个新兴行业均具有一定的就业发展潜力和空间,而且符合我国发展现代服务业的要求,应适当地予以扶持;制造业、金融业则应巩固和维持其当前的就业规模。According to the trends and correlation analysis of the value added and the number of employed college students of 18 trades from 2003 to 2010, the article concluded that： the structure of employment and trades＇ value added has close association, and the distribution of students＇ employment in different industries were uneven. For the perspective of improving the level of employment in the trades by increasing their value added, this article concluded that： 4 trades as education; public management and social organization; health care, social security and social welfare; scientific research, technical services and geological prospecting should be vigorously developed; 2 trades as information transmission, computer services and software industry, leasing and business services have certain employment potential and space and they are in accordance with the requirements of China＇s development of modem service industry; 2 trades as manufacturing, financial services should consolidate and maintain its current scale of employment.

关 键 词：大学生就业 就业结构 行业增加值 关联性 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]