鲜茧缫生丝与干茧缫生丝的性能对比  

Contrast on Properties of the Fresh Cocoon Silk and the Dried Cocoon Silk

作　　者：黄继伟[1] 洪基武 林海涛[1] 程谦伟[1] 蒋芳[1] 罗文 

机构地区：[1]广西科技大学生物与化学工程学院,广西柳州545006 [2]柳城县鹏鑫源茧丝绸有限公司,广西柳城545200

出　　处：《丝绸》2013年第11期28-32,共5页Journal of Silk

基　　金：广西高等教育教学改革工程资助项目(2013JGB199);广西大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(桂教高教[2012]90号);柳州市科学研究与技术开发计划资助项目(2012F010103)

摘　　要：采用同一庄口的干茧和鲜茧在同一缫丝企业分别缫制干茧丝和鲜茧丝,对比分析鲜茧丝与干茧丝在含胶率、白度、抱合力、强力、X射线衍射曲线、红外光谱等方面的差异。实验结果表明:与干茧缫制的生丝相比,鲜茧缫制的生丝含胶率较高,白度、断裂强度和断裂伸长率均较大,但抱合性能较差;干茧缫制的生丝与鲜茧缫制的生丝在结构上没有明显的差异,均以无规卷曲和β-折叠的晶体结构为主。Dry cocoon silk and fresh cocoon silk are reeled respectively with dry cocoon and fresh cocoon from the same village in the same silk reeling enterprise. This paper conducts comparative analysis on differences of fresh cocoon silk and dry cocoon silk in rubber content, whiteness, cohesive force, mightiness, X-ray diffusion curve and infrared spectroscopy. The experimental result shows that, compared to dry cocoon silk, fresh cocoon silk has higher content rate, percentage of loss in boiling-off, whiteness, breaking strength and elongation at break but poor cohesive property; dry cocoon silk and fresh cocoon silk do not have significant difference in structure; their main structure is random coil and βLfolded crystal structure.

关 键 词：干茧 鲜茧 生丝性能 鲜茧缫丝 

分 类 号：TS143.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]