“长铗归来乎”新解  

A new interpretation of “Changjia guilai Hu”

作　　者：万湾 朱习文[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《南昌工程学院学报》2013年第5期58-59,87,共3页Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：各书对"长铗归来乎"之训释不一,通过对"铗""来"二字的详细研究,得出"铗"为"剑"义、"来"为"回来"义,最后作出新解:长剑啊,回来(剑鞘)吧!"长铗归来乎"实为冯谖运用比喻的修辞手法,以长铗自喻:剑已出鞘,正如自己已因愿为其谋而寄食门下;冯谖要剑马上回剑鞘,其实是说要自己快回到属于自己的地方,离开现在所处的地方。Different books have different explanations for the ancient Chinese sentence ＂Changjia guilai hu ＂. Through a detailed study of the two words ＂jia＂ and ＂lai＂, this paper comes to a conclusion that ＂jia＂ means sword and ＂lai＂ means coming back, so the whole sentence means ＂Come back to the scabbard, my sword!＂ Actually, Feng Xuan uses a figure of speech in ＂Changjia guilai hu＂, in which ＂changjia＂ （sword）is a metaphor of himself. It means that he sponges on Tian Wen out of his own will to help him as a consultant,just like a sword unsheathed. When he asks the sword to go back to the sheath, it implies that he will soon leave and go back to the place where he belongs.

关 键 词：长铗 归来 冯谖 

分 类 号：I2[文学—中国文学]