长沙社区人群卒中发病率的监测  被引量:3

Surveillance of stroke incidence in Changsha, China

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作  者:孙新刚[1] 王特[1] 张宁[1] 杨期东[1] 刘运海[1] 靳欣[1] 李灵娟[1] 冯洁[1] 

机构地区:[1]中南大学湘雅医院神经内科,长沙410008

出  处:《中华神经科杂志》2013年第11期744-747,共4页Chinese Journal of Neurology

摘  要:目的了解2008-2012年连续5年长沙社区人群卒中及其亚型的发病率及变化趋势。方法在长沙市选择共计约10万名人群的两个社区,对其2008-2012年间卒中及其亚型的发病率及变化趋势进行研究分析。结果2008-2012年长沙市每10万人群卒中、缺血性卒中、脑出血及蛛网膜下腔出血的年平均发病率经年龄标化后分别为176.2(95%CI170.3~182.1)、80.0(95%CI 76.0—84.0)、85.5(95%CI81.4~89.6)及9.5(95%CI8.1~10.9)。2008-2012年卒中及缺血性卒中的发病率经年龄标化后呈升高趋势,脑出血及蛛网膜下腔出血的发病率经年龄标化后无明显变化。监测期间缺血性卒中、脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血及难分类卒中占卒中比例分别为46.0%(612/1329)、48.2%(641/1329)、5.0%(67/1329)及0.7%(9/1329)。结论2008-2012年间脑出血为长沙市卒中的主要亚型,卒中及缺血性卒中的发病率呈明显上升趋势。Objective To examine the incidence and trends of stroke and its subtypes in Changsha from 2008 to 2012. Methods Two communities with a registered population of about 100 000 were selected in Changsha and the incidence and trends of stroke and its subtypes from 2008 to 2012 was studied. Results From 2008 to 2012 the average age-standardized incidence of stroke, ischemic stroke (IS), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) per 100 000 person was 176. 2 (95% CI 170. 3-182.1), 80.0 (95% CI 76.0-84.0), 85.5 (95% CI 81.4-89.6) and 9.5 (95% CI 8.1-10.9) respectively. During the study period, the age-standardized incidence of stroke and IS increased obviously per year but no obvious changes were found in ICH and SAH. From 2008 to 2012 the percentages of ICH, IS, SAH, and undetermined stroke were 46.0% (612/1329) , 48. 2% (641/1329) , 5.0% ( 67/1329 ) and 0. 7% (9/1329) respectively. Conclusion From 2005 to 2011 ICH was the main subtype of stroke and the incidence of stroke and IS increased significantly per year.

关 键 词:卒中 发病率 年龄因素 人群监测 

分 类 号:R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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