闽南方言的持续体貌  

On the Durative Aspect of Southern Min Dialects

作　　者：施其生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系广东广州

出　　处：《方言》2013年第4期289-306,共18页Dialect

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助,项目编号06BYY010

摘　　要：福建一台湾片及潮汕片的闽南方言区分"动作持续"、"状态持续"和"事件持续"三种持续体貌,由一个"副词-形尾-句末助词"的形式系列来表示。其中潮汕的动作持续和状态持续体貌还分两套,一套含"使然"义,一套含"非使然"义,漳州仍有"使然""非使然"之别的残余。这些表示持续的虚成分在语源上都和类似于唐宋白话中"在里"的表所在的介词结构有直接的关系。雷州片、海南片的闽语在体貌系统及体貌形式的来源上则与福建-台湾片及潮汕片有较大差异。Durative aspect of Fujian-Taiwan and Chaoshan clusters of Southern Min dialects, expressed as an adverb, an ending of a form, or an auxiliary at the end of a sentence, indicates duration of action, state or event. Causation and non-causation are evidently distinguished in action and state duration in Chaoshan cluster, which are still remnant in today＇s Zhangzhou dialect. These markers are etymologically related with preposition structures indicating location similar to zaili in vernacular in Tang and Song dynasties. Durative aspect of Leizhou and Hainan clusters of southern Min dialects are quite different from that in Fuiian-Taiwan and Chaoshan clusters in system and etymology.

关 键 词：闽南方言 体貌 持续 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]