情绪障碍儿童依恋特征及其与父母依恋的关系  

Attachment characteristics in children with emotional disorder and its association with parental attachment characteristics

作　　者：吴丹丹[1] 陈一心[1] 李沙沙[1] 赵兆[2] 陈图农[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属脑科医院,南京210029 [2]南京晓庄学院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2013年第10期896-898,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家临床重点专科（卫生部医政司2011.873）;江苏省医学重点学科（江苏省科教处2011-12）;国家科技支撑计划心理疾患防治研究与示范项目（2009BA177805）

摘　　要：目的探讨情绪障碍儿童的依恋特征，为情绪障碍儿童的心理干预提供理论依据。方法采用自编一般情况调查表、青少年依恋问卷、亲密关系经历量表对70例情绪障碍患儿及其父母与140例正常儿童及其父母施测。结果（1）病例组儿童家庭亲和性、朋友亲和性因子分[分别为（12．76±3．69）分、（14．23±3．84）分]低于对照组[分别为（15．47±3．05）分、（15．82±3．06）分]，而家庭消极性因子分[（12．84±3．42）分]高于对照组[（10．46±2．94）分]，均差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。（2）病例组母亲依恋回避与依恋焦虑维度评分[（3．60±0．70）分、（2．96±0．77）分]低于对照组[（3．84±0．63）分、（3．37±0．79）分]，均差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。（3）情绪障碍儿童朋友依赖性因子与父亲依恋焦虑维度呈负相关（P〈0．01）。结论情绪障碍儿童的家庭依恋特征为低亲和性、高消极性，朋友依恋特征为低亲和性。Objective To explore the attachment of children with emotional disorder,and provide a theo- retical basis for mental intervention. Methods A total of 70 outpatients with emotional disorder and their parents and 140 normal children and their parents were enrolled. All the children and their parents were assessed with Ad- olescent Attachment Inventory and Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory and General demographic informa- tion inventory. Results There were statistical significances in family proximity （ （ 12.76 ＋ 3.69 ） vs （ 15.47 ~ 3.05 ） ） , friend proximity （ （ 14.23 ＋ 3.84 ） vs （ 15.82 ~ 3.06 ） ） and family negativity （ （ 12.84 ~ 3.42 ） vs （10.46 ＋ 2.94）） of two groups （all P〈 0.05 ）. There were statistical significances in maternal attachment avoid- ance （ （ 3.60 ~ 0.70 ） vs （ 3.84 ＋ 0.63 ） ） and anxiety （ （ 3.23 ~ 0.77 ） vs （ 3.37 ~ 0.79） ） of two groups （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. In emotional disorder group, there was a significantly negative relation （P〈 0.01 ） between parental anxiety dimension and friend dependence factor. Conclusion The attachment of children with emotional disorser is low family and friends proximity, higher family negativity.

关 键 词：情绪障碍 儿童 依恋 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]