帛书《衷》篇“《键》之详说”章新释  

A New Interpretation on “Details of Jian” of the Silk Book Zhong

作　　者：刘彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学孔子研究所,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期85-90,共6页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"帛书<易传>新释暨孔子易学思想研究"(11YJA720012)

摘　　要：帛书《衷》篇"《键》之详说"章"史记之数书",谓史卜所掌记数术之类的书,指《蓍书》、《坤乾》之类。"君子齐明好道",齐谓知虑敏捷,明谓聪明彻达,言君子知虑敏捷、聪明彻达,乐好大道。"日自见以侍用也",侍,读为待,言以待起用。"首福又皇",首当训为守,言守福而得休美。"龙不侍光而僮",光读为广,大义,言龙不待大而动。"让善之胃也",让善即让禅,为同义重复词语,礼让之义;"善而治",当读为禅而治,即禅让而治,表现了先秦儒家禅让治理天下的思想。"□□人与蠪相以",阙文可补"大",疑为"□[大]人与蠪相以",蠪即龙,以读为似。The expression ＂Shi Ji Zhi Shu Shu＂ in ＂Details of Jian＂ of the Silk Book Zhong means the books of divination records, such as Shi Shu, Kun Qian, etc. In the expression ＂Jun Zi Qi Ming Hao Dao＂, ＂Qi＂ means swift in mind; ＂Ming＂ means clever and intelligent; this expression means ＂Gentlemen are intelligent and favor doctrines＂. In ＂Ri Zi Jian Yi Shi Yong Ye＂, ＂Shi＂ should be pronounced as ＂Dai＂, meaning ＂wait for use＂. ＂Shou Fu You Huang＂,with ＂Shou＂ textualized as ＂keep＂, means ＂to have the blessing and receive goodness＂. In ＂long Bu Shi Guang Er Tong＂, ＂Guang＂ means ＂grand＂, indicating that ＂＇Long＇ cannot wait to move until it become grand＂. In ＂Rang Shan Zhi Wei Ye＂, ＂Rang Shan＂, synonymous with ＂Rang Shan＂, means ＂to give precedence to sb. out of courtesy＂. ＂Shan Er Zhi＂, pronounced as ＂Shan Er Zhi＂, means ＂ruling by comity＂. This shows the ＂Shan Rang＂ ideology of ruling the country in the pre-Qin Confucianism. In＂f-lFJRen Yu Long Xiang Yi＂, the slot may be filled with ＂Da＂; ＂Long＂ means ＂Dragon＂; ＂Yi＂ should be pronounced ＂Si＂.

关 键 词：帛书 《易传》 《衷》 《键》之详说 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]