道德选择中的自我建构——论《金字塔》与《航程祭典》中的叙述人物  

Self Construction in Moral Selection: On the Narrators in Pyramid and Rites of Passage

作　　者：肖霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学外国语学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《外国语文》2013年第4期6-9,共4页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目"人的忧思--威廉.戈尔丁小说的伦理研究"(2011SJB750026)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：英国小说家威廉·戈尔丁的两部小说《金字塔》和《航程祭典》中各有一个重要的叙述人物:奥利弗和塔尔伯特。比较他们叙述中所体现的阶级意识以及由此建构的个体道德意识和叙述笔调中体现出来的道德自我,不仅可以揭示两个成长阶段的年轻人所接受的道德价值观念以及这些观念对个体道德自我认知的影响,也可以探查他们各自因选择而建构的自我差异,追踪作者对人们生存状态的思考变化,说明作者塑造人物的心态。William Golding＇ s Rites of Passage and Pyramid, each has an important story narrator, Oliver and Talbot. A comparison between their sense of class, their moral consciousness and hence the moral self manifested in their narration will reveal not only the moral concepts accepted by the two young men and the consequent effect on their moral recognition but also the difference of their moral self based on their selection. That difference can be traced back to the writer＇ s chan- ging opinions on people＇ s life when creating such protagonists.

关 键 词：《金字塔》 《航程祭典》 自我建构 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]