神圣与世俗之间--克里斯托弗·马洛《浮士德博士的悲剧》与欧洲巫术文化传统  

Between Holiness and Worldliness: Christopher Marlowe's The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus and European Witchcraft Tradition

作　　者：曾早垒[1,2] 刘立辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学外语学院,重庆401120 [2]西南大学外国语学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《外国语文》2013年第4期10-13,共4页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：克里斯托弗·马洛在《浮士德博士的悲剧》中展现了文艺复兴时期各种无法调和的价值观之间的冲突,剧中主人公浮士德博士未能得到救赎的结局体现了欧洲巫术文化传统在该时期的强大力量。本文以该文化传统作为解读戏剧的切入点,阐明浮士德博士的黑巫师身份是其无法得到救赎的根源,并探讨了身处激烈的社会转型时期的浮士德博士等人文知识分子,在追求无限和卓越的同时,面临欲望失控、无法突破自身局限的焦虑状态。In The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, Christopher Marlowe demonstrates the conflicts between the irrecon- cilable values in Renaissance. And Doctor Faustus＇ s failure in redemption indicates the strength of the European witchcraft tradition in that period. In light of that tradition, this paper illustrates that his identity as a black witch is the cause of his failure in redemption and explores the anxiety of the humanistic intellectuals represented by Doctor Faustus, who, in spite of their pursuit of infinity and salience, were overwhelmed with anxiety as a result of the lost of control of their own desires and the failure in breakthrough of their own limitations in an era of dramatic social transition.

关 键 词：浮士德博士 巫术 局限 焦虑 

分 类 号：I053[文学—文学理论]