一个以“火”为始源域的中医概念隐喻认知系统  

Metaphor cognition system of TCM concepts with 'fire' as the source domain

作　　者：刘惠金[1] 贾春华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2013年第11期3158-3161,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金课题(No.30973971;No.81173464);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(No.20090013110012)~~

摘　　要：古代中医学家通过自然界来认识人体,"天人相应"这种隐性认知手段,恰好可用现代隐喻认知学使其凸显出来。以"火"为例,从人类所体察的火的特性出发,探讨古代中医学家从"自然之火"到"人体之火"的隐喻认知过程,揭示在中医理论中存在一个以"火"为始源域的中医概念隐喻认知系统。广而言之,中医学研究人体内部世界,其理论形成过程正是一种具身的隐喻认知行为。The ancient traditional Chinese medical （TCM） physicians understood the body by nature. So-called ＇correspondence between man and universe＇ has become tacit knowledge which happened to be highlighted with the modern metaphor cognitive science. Take ＇fire＇ for example, to explore how the TCM physicians cognize the ＇fire in body＇ from the properties of ＇fire in nature＇, and to reveal the existence of a conceptual metaphor cognitive system with ＇fire＇ as the source domain in TCM theory. By extension, the formation process of the TCM theory was precisely an embodied metaphor cognitive behavior.

关 键 词：火 中医理论 认知 概念隐喻 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]