吸收能力对企业创新绩效影响的深入分析——基于上海地区的实证研究  

Thorough Analysis about the Effects of Absorptive Capacity on Enterprises' Innovation Performance ——Based on Empirical Research in Shanghai

作　　者：许学国[1] 龚涛[1] 张慧涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2013年第21期76-82,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目"跨国公司R&D中心集聚的知识辐射与倍增效应研究"(13YJA630110);上海市教委创新重点项目"基于NPI的先进制造业开放式创新机理研究"(13ZS071)

摘　　要：知识是企业创新的核心要素，创新绩效是衡量企业创新效果的关键指标。基于知识的视角，结合知识溢出效应，把吸收能力细分为潜在的吸收能力和实现的吸收能力，进而构建影响创新绩效的回归模型，通过运用上海市统计年鉴2001年-2010年的相关数据进行实证研究发现：仅就单个因素而言，潜在的吸收能力对企业创新绩效的影响更大；而实现的吸收能力作用于知识溢出对创新绩效的提升作用更明显。最后给出提升企业创新绩效的建议及未来进一步的研究方向。Knowledge is the core element of enterprise innovation. Innovation performance is a key indicator to measure the effect of enterprise innovation. Based on perspective of knowledge and the effect of knowledge spillover, the paper separates the absorptive capacity into potential absorptive capacity and the realized absorptive capacity for details and builds the re- gression model which influences innovation performance. By means of an empirical study with the relative data of Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2001 -2010, in terms of single impact factor, potential absorptive capacity has a greater impact on in- novation performance, but the realized absorptive capacity improves more innovation performance through acting knowledge spillover. Finally, the paper gives the recommendations of enhancing corporate innovation performance and points out the directions for future research.

关 键 词：创新绩效 吸收能力 知识溢出 回归分析 

分 类 号：F279.27[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济]