两类单侧不全唇裂鼻畸形临床特点的初步研究  

Preliminary Study of the Features of Two Kinds of Incomplete Unilateral Cleft Lip

作　　者：徐溢涵[1] 傅豫川[1] 金辉喜[1] 蒋韵娴 孙艳玲[1] 李健[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2013年第11期1048-1050,共3页Journal of Oral Science Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(编号:304162716)

摘　　要：目的：研究单侧不全唇裂伴有／和不伴有牙槽突裂患儿的唇、鼻部畸形特征。方法：对68例患者进行唇鼻部相关数据的测量研究，采用改良Mohler术式修复唇裂并同期矫正鼻畸形。结果：术前测量显示伴有牙槽突裂患儿的唇峰～鼻翼，唇峰～鼻小柱基底的距离，鼻孔高，鼻孔宽和鼻小柱高度与不伴有牙槽突裂的患儿相同指标有显著性差异。结论：通过测量数据的分析显示：单侧不完全性唇裂伴有牙槽突裂是一种畸形更为严重的不全唇裂。Objective： To study the characteristics of the incomplete cleft lip patient＇s lip and nose with and without alveolar cleft. Methods： Before operation, related parameters were calculated by caliper in 68 patients. Modified Mohler＇s method was applied to simultaneously repair unilateral incomplete cleft lip nasal deformity. Results： Signif leant differences were observed between the incomplete cleft lip patient with and without alveolar cleft in those parameters eorcerning the distance of peak--alar, peak--columella, nostril height, nostril width, and columella height. Conclusion： Through analysing the measuring data, the deformity of the unilateral incomplete cleft lip with the alveolar cleft is more serious.

关 键 词：不全唇裂 牙槽突裂 鼻成形术 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]