宁夏旱作农区不同品种马铃薯栽培模式研究  

Cultivation Patterns of Different Potato Varieties in Dry Farming Area of Ningxia

作　　者：何进勤[1] 陈智君[1] 桂林国[1] 王天宁[1] 黄建成[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院资源与环境研究所,银川750002

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2013年第11期26-31,共6页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2011BA29B07);宁夏农林科学院自助研发项目"宁南山区马铃薯间套作复合种植模式及效应研究"

摘　　要：以马铃薯品种、膜色以及覆膜方式为处理,研究宁夏中南部地区不同品种马铃薯全膜覆盖(黑膜或白膜)、半膜覆盖(黑膜或白膜)及露地3种栽培模式下土壤含水量、地温及马铃薯产量变化。结果表明:膜色对马铃薯土壤蓄水保墒能力影响不大;相同覆膜方式下土壤温度白膜高于黑膜;南部山区以黑膜或白膜全膜覆盖+庄薯3号栽培模式产量最高,中部干旱带以黑膜全膜覆盖+冀张薯8号的产量最高。This paper studied effects of different membranes coating with different color （black or white） on soil moisture, soil temperature and yield of different potato varieties. The results showed that film color had little effect on soil water holding capacity; but the ground temperature under white membrane was higher than that under black film in the same film coating pattern. The highest yield was obtained with potato variety Zhuangshu 3 in the cultivation pattern of whole coating with white or black film in the southern area of Ninxia, and with Jizhangshu 8 in the cultivation pattern of whole coating with black film in the arid belt of mid Ninxia.

关 键 词：宁夏 旱作 马铃薯 栽培模式 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]