不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响  

Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse

作　　者：祁连弟[1] 管建慧[1] 其日格 蒋阿宁[1] 杨新宇[2] 霍清枝[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头轻工职业技术学院农牧园林工程学院,内蒙古包头014035 [2]包头市农业技术推广站,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《北方园艺》2013年第22期47-49,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：内蒙古自治区教育厅资助项目(NJZY11269)

摘　　要：以番茄"星宇203"为试材,研究了腐熟羊粪∶珍珠岩=1∶1、腐熟羊粪∶草炭=1∶1、腐熟羊粪∶草炭∶珍珠岩=1∶1∶1、腐熟牛粪∶珍珠岩∶蛭石=1∶1∶1为栽培基质的不同组合对温室番茄出苗率、幼苗农艺性状及叶绿素含量的影响,以期探讨不同比例牛羊粪便基质栽培对温室番茄育苗期的应用效果。结果表明:使用不同组合牛羊粪便的基质均可提高番茄出苗率、促进幼苗株高、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积的增长及叶绿素含量的升高。综合4组栽培基质对番茄植株育苗期生长等指标的影响,以处理Ⅲ(腐熟羊粪∶草炭∶珍珠岩=1∶1∶1)为栽培番茄的最优基质组合,可以应用推广。With tomato variety＇ Xingyu 203＇ as test material, the effects of different substrate combinations with rotten sheep dung to perlite of 1 ： 1,rotten sheep dung to peat of 1 ： 1,rotten sheep dung to peat to perlite of 1 ： 1 ： 1,rotten cow dung to perlite to vermiculite of 1 ： 1 ： 1 on the seedling rate, agronomic traits of seedling,chlorophyll content of greenhouse tomato were studied. The application effects of using different substrate with cow and sheep dung to cultivate greenhouse tomato in seedling stage were discussed. The results showed that different combinations of substrates could improve the germination rate, seedling plant height, stem diameter,leaf number, leaf area and chlorophyll content. As for the effects of four substrate combinations on the seedling growth of tomato plant, the best substrate combination was sheep dung,peat and perlite（with the ratio of 1 ： 1 ： 1）.

关 键 词：牛羊粪 基质 番茄 农艺性状 

分 类 号：S642.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]