重庆市2012年度碘盐监测结果分析  

Analysis of monitoring results of iodized salt in Chongqing in 2012

作　　者：陈亚林[1] 吴成果[1] 罗兴建[1] 李珊珊[1] 李心术[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400042

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第23期4419-4421,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市居民碘盐普及情况和质量,巩固重庆市消除碘缺乏病目标成果。方法按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》,监测所有区县,每个区县按东西南北中抽取5个乡镇,每个乡镇4个村,每个村15户居民,采用直接滴定法测定盐碘。结果全市共监测190个乡镇,11 556份,碘盐11 515份、合格碘盐11 062份、非碘盐41份。碘盐中位数27.8 mg/kg,碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、合格碘盐食用率、非碘盐率分别为99.60%、96.24%、95.87%、0.40%,结论重庆市碘盐保持在国家要求的消除碘缺乏病标准之上(碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、合格碘盐食用率必须﹥90%),符合国家要求,但也存在不合格碘盐和非碘盐。OBJECTIVE To understand the popularity rate and quality of icdized salt in residents in Chongqing, and to con- solidate the achievement of the elimination of iodine deficiency disorders （IDD） in Chongqing. METHODS In accordance with the national iodine deficiency disorders monitoring program, monitored all counties, extract five townships in each dis- trict in the north, south, east and west areas, four villages of each township, 15 residents of each village, the iodized salt content were measured with the direct titration. RESULTS The city monitoied a total of 190 towns, 11 556 copies （iodized salt 11 515, qualified iodized salt 11 062, non-iodized salt 41 ）. The median of Iodized salt was 27.8mg/kg. The coverage of iodized salt, pass rate of iodized salt, the qualified rate of iodized salt, non-iodized salt were 99.60%, 96.24%, 95.87%, 0.40%. CONCLUSION The iodized salt in Chongqing maintains in line with national requirements （iodized salt coverage, the qualified rate of iodized salt, qualified edible rate of iodized salt must be 〉 90% ）, but there are non-qualified iodized and non-iodized salt.

关 键 词：碘盐 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]