东汉魏晋官印中的“率善”号研究  

The Research on Title "Shuai-Shan" in the Official Seals of the East Han, Wei,and Jin Dynasty

作　　者：李文学[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,副教授。地址重庆市400715

出　　处：《民族研究》2013年第6期81-90,125,共10页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金项目"汉魏至隋唐中原政权授予周边民族的官爵名号研究"(12CMZ006)的阶段性研究成果;西南大学历史学院2011年科研基金项目的资助

摘　　要：官印和文献中的"率善"号至晚出现于东汉中期,主要用于封授氐、羌、匈奴等久居或入居内郡,规模较小的民族部落,加诸中郎将、都尉、仟佰长、邑长、小长等中低层次官称,内涵以守法安民为主。魏晋时期,"率善"号职官取代了东汉时期多样化的官号,表明魏晋官号统一化和制度简化的趋势。这一趋势伴随着官号意义的整合,带来"率善"号意义的扩展。同时,这种制度的变迁、官号的选择和官号意义的部分扩展又暗合了东汉魏晋民族迁徙融合、社会变迁的历史过程。The title 'shuai-shan' was granted to the little tribes of Di and Qiang and Huns in the frontier,and put before intermediate and lower official titles.According to the official seals and relative literature,the time that the title began to appear was no later than the middle Eastern Han dynasty,when its meaning was mainly ' obeying the law and managing people'.Then in the Wei and Jin dynasties,the 'shuai-shan' instead of multiple official titles showed the trend that the official titles had been uniforming and simplifying,while the meanings of the official titles were integrated and the ' shuai-shan' title was covered more official titles.Meanwhile,the system change,official title selection,and the extension of official title's meaning were consistent with the migration and integration process of various ethnic groups.

关 键 词：东汉 魏晋 官印 率善号 

分 类 号：K877.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]