试论复杂性科学方法论对还原论的超越  

Analysis on Beyond Reductionism of Complexity Science Methodology On Complexity Science Methodology and the transcendence of reductionism

作　　者：张国宁[1] 沈寿林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京陆军指挥学院,江苏南京210045

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2013年第4期14-17,共4页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70771112)

摘　　要：复杂性科学方法论不是对还原论的简单否定,而是在还原论及其应用成果的基础上对还原论的超越和提升,不仅将还原论与整体论相统一,而且坚持整体与部分、多样性与统一性、开放性与封闭性、有序性与无序性、研究主体与研究客体的辩证统一;在科学研究中以复杂性科学方法论为指导,应遵循整体性原则、人本原则、两重性逻辑原则和综合性原则。Complexity science methodology does not negate reductionism simply, instead, it tran- scends and upgrades reductionism based on reductionism itself and its applications. Complexity science methodology unifies reductionism and Holism together, moreover it makes the whole and parts, the variety and unification, the order and disorder, the subject and object unified dialectically. Using the complexity science methodology as direct in scientific research, the principles below should be followed： holistic principle, human-first principle, duality principle and synthetic principle.

关 键 词：科学技术哲学 复杂性科学方法论 还原论 超越 原则 

分 类 号：B026[哲学宗教—哲学理论] N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学]