心理干预对肝豆状核变性患者心理健康状况及生活质量的影响  

Effects of psychological interventions on mental health and quality of life of hepatolenticular degeneration patients

作　　者：韩峰群[1] 毕彩琴[1] 金艳[1] 韩永升[1] 韩咏竹[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医学院神经病学研究所附属医院,合肥230061

出　　处：《安徽医学》2013年第11期1591-1595,共5页Anhui Medical Journal

基　　金：安徽中医学院临床科学研究基金项目(编号:2012LC-1002)

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对肝豆状核变性(HLD)患者心理健康状况及生活质量的影响。方法将80例肝豆状核变性住院患者随机分为干预组及对照组,每组40例,两组均应用常规护理,干预组联合心理干预,观察8周。于干预前及干预8周末采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简化版(WHOQOL-BREF)评估患者心理健康状况及生活质量变化。结果干预8周末,干预组SCL-90因子评分躯体化等全部9个因子评分结果均较对照组有提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);WHOQOL-BREF 5种维度及总评分结果,干预组均较对照组有提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论心理干预可有效改善HLD患者心理健康状况及生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of psychological interventions on mental health and quality of life of hepatolenticular degeneration patients. Methods Eighty hepatolenticalar degeneration patients were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, then both groups received conventional nursing, and the observation group was plus psychological interventions for 8 weeks. Changes of men tal health were assessed with symptom checklist 90 （ SCL - 90）, quality of life with The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief Version （ WHOQOL - BREF） before and after psychological interventions. Results After 8 - week psychological interventions, the scores of somatization and other subentries in SCL - 90 factors on intervention group were all improved as compared with control groups, and the differ ences were all statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The scores of 5 dimensions and total score in WHOQOL - BREF on intervention group were all improved as compared with control group, and the differences were all statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychologi-cal interventions can effectively improve the mental health and quality of life of hepatolenticular degeneration patients.

关 键 词：心理干预 肝豆状核变性 心理健康状况 生活质量 

分 类 号：R742.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]