论医疗知情同意权的代理行使  

Discussion on Exercising the Right of Informed Consent in Medicine by the Proxy

作　　者：祝彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2013年第11期59-62,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2013年度高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目"人类辅助生殖技术运用的法律规制研究";项目编号:2013SJB820016

摘　　要：梳理知情同意权的权利主体演变过程,认为医疗知情同意权的权利主体应当是患者,特定情形下患者医疗知情同意权的行使需要由近亲属或特定关系人代理。由于既有的相关法律规定缺少对患者医疗知情同意权代理行使的规范,加之利益分歧、目的不当、特殊事项的不当代理以及代理能力的限制等,医疗知情同意权的代理行使过程中可能会发生损害患者生命健康等权益的情形。规范医疗知情同意权的代理行使应当确立患者最佳利益原则,引入司法审查制度,破解抢救费用难题。Carding the evolution process of the subjective of the right of informed consent, the subjective of the right of informed consent in medicine is the patient. The patient＇ s right of informed consent need to he exercised by the proxy from his close relatives and relevant people under special situation. Because of lack of relevant regulations, difference of interests, improper objectives, improper proxy actions for special treatment and the limits of proxy capability, maybe exercising of the right of informed consent by the proxy will damage the patient＇s life and health. Measures, such as establishing the principle of the patient＇s best interests, adopting judicial review system, resolving the question of rescue expenditure, should be taken to regulate exercising of the right of informed consent in medicine by the proxy.

关 键 词：知情同意权 代理行使 最佳利益 司法审查 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生] D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]