清末留学生考试及奖励任用制度—从詹天佑担任归国留学生考试官角度的观察  

Late Qing Dynasty: In the Example of Zhan Tianyou Returned Overseas Students Examination and Employment System in

作　　者：纪丽君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道博物馆,北京100055

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2013年第11期107-114,共8页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：废除科举,对归国留学生进行考试,验其学业,并予科名与官职,是清政府奖励留学的重要政策。归国留学毕业生考试章程的制定,是光绪皇帝推行新政、录用人才的一项举措。清末留学教育的目的是为洋务运动储备人才。后来,留学生中不少人在政治、经济、教育、科学、文化等方面取得了非凡的成就,成为当时中国各业的领军人物。With the abolishment of imperial examination system, the late Oing government adopted a policy of allowing returned overseas students to obtain a professional qualification and take up a government post after passing special examinations. Such an examination system is a reformative policy introduced by the Guangxu emperor to employ professionals. The government-sponsored overseas education in the late Qing, which was aimed at supporting the Westernization Movement, had successfully politics, economy, education, science and culture. provided the country with backbone professionals in

关 键 词：清末 詹天佑 归国留学生考试 奖励任用制度 

分 类 号：G648.9[文化科学—高等教育学] K252[文化科学—教育学]