广元市利州区居民胆石病相关知识的调查  

Investigation of gallstone related knowledge in residents in Lizhou district of Guangyuan City

作　　者：朱晓燕[1] 赵蕾[2] 杜晓玲[3] 肖杨[3] 胡小凤[3] 钟建[3] 洪天宇[3] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院寄生虫教研室,南充637007 [2]川北医学院麻醉医学系,南充637007 [3]川北医学院临床医学系,南充637007

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2013年第34期178-180,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：四川省教育厅科研项目(12ZB043)

摘　　要：目的了解广元市利州区居民胆石病相关知识的认知状况，为今后在社区进行胆石病的预防和干预提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法，选取广元市利州区4个街道年龄在10～70岁的1600名常住居民进行问卷调查，对数据进行统计学分析。结果获得有效问卷1467份。胆石病、病因、症状、预防措施的总知晓率分别为60．6％、46．4％、52．9％、49．1％。不同文化水平、年龄及职业间的人群对胆石病相关知识认知率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论居民胆石病相关知识认知率较低，尤其以低文化、高龄、农民人群的知晓率最低，因此在社区中应针对高危人群加大防治宣传教育力度，以健康教育和健康促进为主导进行综合干预是防治胆结石病的基础和有效手段。Objective To investigate the awareness status of related knowledge on gallstone in residents in Lizhou district of Guangyuan city,in order to provide scientific basis for gallstone prevention and intervention in the community. Methods Used random sampling method,1600 permanent residents age range from 10 to 70 were selected from 4 streets in Lizhou district of Guangyuan city,ther were all given questionnaire survey,the data for statistical analyzed. Results 1467 valid questionnaires were retrieved.The total awareness of cholelithiasis,etiology,symptoms and preventive measures was 60.6%,46.4%,52.9% and 49.1% respectively.The cholelithiasis knowledge awareness between the crowd of different cultural level,age and occupation had no statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Residents cholelith disease related knowledge is low,especially at low culture,the elderly,farmers,the lamer is the lowest,therefore,in the community should be aimed at high-risk groups intensify prevention propaganda and education,dominated by health education and health promotion comprehensive intervention is the basis for the prevention and treatment of gallstone disease and effective means.

关 键 词：胆石病 知识 认知率 调查 

分 类 号：R575.62[医药卫生—消化系统]