江汉大学学生吸烟情况及其影响因素调查  

Investigation on smoking situation and the influencing factors among students in Jianghan University

作　　者：叶超[1] 刘燕群[1] 王延琨[1] 祝常青[1] 熊旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]江汉大学医学院,湖北省武汉市430056

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第21期2842-2843,共2页Occupation and Health

基　　金："基于中央政策支持的医学院校控烟倡导促动能力建设"项目(项目编号:China-RI1-15B);国际防痨和肺部疾病联合会(The Union)资助;江汉大学大学生科研项目(2013)

摘　　要：目的研究江汉大学学生吸烟情况及其影响因素,为分析相关问题的解决方法提供依据,从而解决江汉大学学生的吸烟问题。方法对江汉大学280名学生进行问卷调查,回收275份,其中男生105人,女生170人。结果江汉大学男生吸烟率为17.14%,女生吸烟率为1.76%,男生吸烟率远高于女生。医学专业学生吸烟率低于非医学专业,成绩越好的学生吸烟率越低。结论江汉大学学生吸烟率较低,但是江汉大学仍需加强控烟力度,从根本上解决大学生吸烟的各种原因。可以进行控烟知识的大力宣传,校医院应该是控烟宣传的好帮手。[ Objective ] To study the smoking situation and the influencing factors among students in Jianghan University, and pro- vide evidence for analysis of relevant solution to the problem, so as to solve the problem of students smoking Jianghan University. [ Methods ] A questionnaire survey was performed on 280 students in Jinaghan University, 275 were valid, among which 105 from male and 170 from female. [Results] The smoking rate of male and female students was 17.14% and 1.76% , respectively. The smoking rate of male was higher than female, medical students was lower than non-medical students. The smoking rate was nega- tively correlated with academic performance. [ Conclusion] The smoking rate is relatively low among students in Jianghan University, but the smoking control still needs to be enhanced to solve the causes of students smoking. The knowledge of smoking control should be widely disseminated, and school hospital is also a good helper to control smoking.

关 键 词：吸烟 影响因素 问卷 宣传 医生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]