2007-2009年甘肃省贫困农村地区0～23月龄婴幼儿喂养状况分析研究  

Feeding status of children under 2 years old in poor rural areas of Gansu province in 2007-2009

作　　者：赵文莉[1] 何健[1] 陈瑞[1] 蔡美[1] 王文龙[1] 杨海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年第11期1181-1184,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：科技部"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAI58B04)

摘　　要：目的分析2007—2009年甘肃省贫困农村地区0～23月龄婴幼儿喂养状况。方法利用科技支撑项目“贫困地区6岁以下儿童营养健康状况相关危险因素监测”及“贫困农村地区儿童营养缺乏改善适宜技术的研究”资料，研究分析672名0～23月龄婴幼儿喂养状况，应用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果甘肃省贫困农村地区6月龄内婴幼儿不同年度母乳喂养率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=9．068，P=0．011），2008年母乳喂养率较高为59．5％，2009年下降为45．0％。约75．8％的婴幼儿由于母乳不够而无法被母乳喂养。19．0％的婴幼儿不到6月龄就断奶；仅13．4％的婴幼儿在6月龄正确添加了辅食。结论甘肃省贫困农村地区0～23月龄婴幼儿喂养方式尚不合理，应加强开展普及婴幼儿喂养知识的健康教育工作。Objective To analyze feeding status of children under 2 years old in the poor rural areas of Gansu province in 2007--2009. Metheds Feeding status of 672 infants to study were studied who were selected from the program of ＂Surveillance of health-related risk factor of children under 6 years old in poor rural areas＂ and ＂Study on appropriate technology of children under-nutrition improvement in poor rural areas＂. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results The rate of almost exclusive breast-feeding of children under 6 months in poor rural areas of Gansu province in different years had statistical significance（χ2 =9. 068,P=0. 011）. It was 59.5% in 2008,and dropped to 45.0% in 2009. There were 75.8% of infants and young children without breast-feeding because of mother＇s milk was not enough. Approximately 19.0% of infants and young children were weaned under 6 months of age, 13.4% of infants and young children were given complementary food in 6 months of age correctly. Cenclusien The study demonstrated that it is unreasonable of feeding status of children under 2 years old in the poor rural areas of Gansu province,and we must carry out health education universally about knowledge of infant feeding.

关 键 词：贫困农村 婴幼儿 喂养状况 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]