毛泽东对“红色知识分子”培养的焦虑:“又红又专”与“腐化变质”——从文学史的角度  

Mao Zedong's Anxiety on Training “Red Intellectuals”:“Being both Socialist-Minded and Professionally Competent” and “Being Corrupted”——From Perspective of Literary History

作　　者：陈元峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期18-25,共8页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：毛泽东在"红色知识分子"的培养问题上煞费苦心。他本寄希望于旧有知识分子能改掉他们的"小资产阶级"本性直接变成无产阶级知识分子,但实践证明是失败的;他又把希望寄托在无产阶级自己的"红色知识分子"培养上,可是,这些成品或半成品的"红色知识分子"很快就和"资产阶级知识分子""同流合污",成了社会主义道路上的"绊脚石"。于是毛泽东陷入了对知识分子改造——培养——再改造的无限焦虑之中,他甚至认为每隔七八年就要来一次思想文化上的"大革命"。人类文明必须处理好政治权力与思想信仰之间的关系。MAO Zedong took great pains in training the ＂red intellectuals＂.He had hoped that the old intellectuals could transform from their ＂petty bourgeoisie＂ nature directly into proletarian intellectuals,but practice proved it to be a failure.He then laid his hope on training the ＂red intellectuals＂ from proletarian themselves.However,these finished or semi-finished products of ＂ red intellectuals＂ soon associated with the ＂ bourgeois intellectuals＂ and became the ＂ stumbling block＂ on the socialist road.So Mao Zedong fell into the infinite anxiety in the loop of intellectual reform——training——reform.He even thought that he should launch a ＂culture revolution＂ in the interval of every 7 or 8 years.Human civilization must deal with the relationship between political power and ideological beliefs.

关 键 词：知识分子 又红又专 腐化变质 焦虑 

分 类 号：A841[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]