污染损害、环境管理与经济可持续增长——基于五部门内生经济增长模型的分析  

Pollution Damage,Environmental Management and Sustainable Economic Growth——Based on the Analysis of Five-Department Endogenous Growth Model

作　　者：黄茂兴 林寿富 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,全国经济综合竞争力研究中心福建师范大学分中心,邮政编码350007

出　　处：《经济研究》2013年第12期30-41,共12页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：中组部首批"万人计划"之青年拔尖人才支持计划资助项目(组厅字[2013]33号);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-10-0017);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC790089);福建省软科学重点项目(2011R0041);福建省新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(JA10074S);福建省社会科学规划项目(2011C012);福建师范大学科技创新团队建设项目的资助

摘　　要：加强环境管理、降低污染损害对环境的影响,是环境支撑经济可持续增长的重要保证。本文把环境当作具有一定再生能力,并可对其进行有效管理的特殊生产要素,将其引入到Romer模型并对模型进行扩展,构建了考虑污染损害、环境管理等要素的五部门内生增长模型。为进一步论证环境的有效管理在推动现代经济增长中的作用,推导了模型的最优增长路径,从理论上分析了环境的消耗、再生以及管理、物质资本积累、研发、人力资本开发等因素在可持续发展过程中的作用。在此基础上,构建了同时包含污染损害方程与经济增长方程的联立方程模型,利用2003—2011年我国内地30个省份(西藏除外)的面板数据,实证分析了我国污染损害、环境管理与经济增长之间的关系。To strengthen environmental management and reduce the influence of pollution damage on environment is the important guarantee for the environment to support sustainable economic growth. In this article, the environment is considered as a special production factor which processes certain regeneration ability and can be managed well. It is introduced into Romer model and Romer model is expanded to a five-department endogenous growth model considering the pollution damage and environmental management. In order to study the influence of effective environment management on the modern economic growth, this article analyzes the optimized growth path of the five-department model to describe the influences of environmental consumption, regeneration and management, capital accumulation, R＆D, and human capital exploitation in the process of sustainable development. Moreover, this article establishes the simultaneous equations model including the pollution damage equation and economic growth equation simultaneously based on the panel data of 30 provinces （excluding Tibet） of China in the period of 2003--2011. Then it makes the empirical analysis of the relationships among environment pollution, environment management and sustainable economic growth based on the simultaneous equations model.

关 键 词：环境管理 联立方程模型 经济增长 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F120[经济管理—世界经济] F224