血必净注射液预处理对肝癌切除术后缺血/再灌注损伤及凝血功能紊乱的保护作用研究  被引量:22

The protective effect of Xuebijing injection pretreatment on hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury and eoagulopathy after excision of liver cancer

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:沈珏[1,3] 林小军[2,3] 崔伯康[2,3] 池沛冬[1,3] 曾秋耀[1,3] 赵擎宇[1,3] 

机构地区:[1]中山大学肿瘤防治中心重症医学科,广东广州510060 [2]中山大学肿瘤防治中心检验科,广东广州510060 [3]华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室

出  处:《中华危重病急救医学》2013年第12期743-748,共6页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基  金:卫生部医药卫生科技发展研究项目(WH2011-01-02)

摘  要:目的对拟通过肝血流阻断切除肿瘤的患者预先给予血必净注射液,观察其对术后可能发生的缺血,再灌注(I/R)损伤及凝血功能紊乱的保护作用。方法采用前瞻性随机对照研究,收集2011年10月至2013年3月中山大学肿瘤防治中心肝胆科收治的拟行肝癌切除术、肝功能Child—Pugh分级均为A级的60例患者,按随机数余数法分为对照组和血必净组(术前连续3d静脉滴注血必净注射液,每次100mL加入0.9%生理盐水注射液中进行预处理),于手术前后测定血常规、凝血功能、肝功能、血清炎症细胞因子及甲胎蛋白(AFP)等水平。结果最终纳入45例患者,对照组23例,血必净组22例;43例患者为慢性乙型病毒性肝炎。与手术前比较,两组手术后丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)明显升高,凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)明显延长,白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞比例(N)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)明显升高(P〈0.05或P〈0.01);血必净组手术后以上指标不同程度地低于对照组[ALT(U/L):213.1(80.4—796.6)比265.8(15.6—882.3),AST(U/L):194.1(65.4~914.2)比264.3(15.4~475.9),LDH(1g,U/L):5.69±0.72比5.71±0.72,PT(s):15.24±2.16比14.41±1.33,APTT(s):31.51±7.04比29.47±4.90,WBC(×10^9/L):13.47±4.66比14.58±4.40,N:0.87±0.06比0.87±0.04,CRP(mg/L):40.64(16.93~189.59)比45.64(11.65~349.40)],但差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。两组手术前肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)均低于1.0ng/L;手术后对照组和血必净组TNF—α水平均无明显变化,IL-6分别升高至485.10(104.00~837.50)n#L、193.26(95.10~385.20)ng/L(两组比较P〈0.01�Objective To observe the protective effect of Xuebijing injection pretreatment on hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and coagulopathy in liver cancer patients undergoing excision of hepatic cancer after occlusion of hepatic blood flow. Methods A prospective randomly controlled study was conducted. Sixty patients with liver cancer classified as Child-Pugh class A undergoing hepatectomy in the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from October 2011 to March 2013 were enrolled. The patients were randomized into control group and Xuebijing group (each patient received 100 mL Xuebijing injection added to 0.9% saline as a preoperative treatment for 3 days). Complete blood count, coagulation function, hepatic function, serum pro-inflammatory cytokines and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels were determined before and after operation. Results Forty-five out of 60 patients were enrolled eventually, with 23 patients in control group and 22 in Xuebijing group, and among them 43 patients were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) at admission. Compared with those before operation, the postoperative levels of alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in control and Xuebijing groups were significantly elevated, prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial prothrombin time (APTT) were significantly prolonged, and white blood cells (WBC), proportion of neutrophils (N) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were significantly increased (P〈0.05 or P〈0.01 ). Although the above indexes in Xuebijing group after operation were lower than those in control group in different degrees [ALT (U/L): 213.1 (80.4-796.6) vs. 265.8 (15.6-882.3), AST (U/L): 194.1 (65.4-914.2) vs. 264.3 (15.4-475.9), LDH (Ig,U/L): 5.69 ± 0.72 vs. 5.71 ± 0.72, PT (s): 15.24 ± 2.16 vs. 14.41 ± 1.33, APTP (s) : 31.51 ± 7.04 vs. 29.47 ± 4.90, WBC ( × 10^9/L): 13.47±4.6

关 键 词:血必净注射液 肝癌 肝切除术 缺血 再灌注损伤 凝血功能 细胞因子 

分 类 号:R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象