论楚国士阶层的形成及其影响  

On the Formation and Influence of Scholar Stratum in Chu State

作　　者：李义芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学文学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期131-134,共4页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学项目(2012Y004)

摘　　要：作为有独立社会地位的士阶层在楚国形成于楚庄王至楚惠王时期。这一时期楚国的土地制度朝向私有化方向发展,县制和封君制的推行,私学兴起,为新兴士阶层的形成创造了条件。士阶层的形成对楚国历史文化的发展产生深远影响:他们关心国家命运,积极参与政治,促使楚国吏治清明;开创了独具特色的学术流派——道家学说;明辨时务,变法图强。As a stratum in ancient Chu state, Scholars came into stage in the period between the ruling of King Zhuang of Chu and the ruling of King Hui of Chu. In this period, Chu＇s land system was becoming privatized. Besides, Chu＇s emperor built up county system and sovereign title-granting system, and there was a trend of setting up private schools. All these provide conditions for the formation of the emerging scholar stratum. The formation of scholar stratum profoundly affected the history and culture of Chu kingdom ： they care a- bout the destiny of the state and proactively take part in the political issues, making the Chu kingdom a developed bureaucratical society; a unique school of thoughts-Taoism was created; Chus politician was urged to dearly discriminate the situation of the times and search for reform.

关 键 词：楚国 士阶层 形成 影响 

分 类 号：K225[历史地理—历史学]