生态系统服务功能评估模型研究进展  

Development of ecosystem services evaluation models: Research progress.

作　　者：黄从红[1] 杨军[2] 张文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [2]地球系统数值模拟教育部重点实验室,地球系统科学研究中心,清华大学,北京100084

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2013年第12期3360-3367,共8页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家林业局引进国际先进林业科学技术项目(2011473)资助

摘　　要：生态系统服务功能关系到人类福祉,对其进行评估和研究有助于生态系统的可持续管理。本文介绍了InVEST、ARIES、SolVES等10种生态系统服务功能评估模型的概况,并探讨了评估模型的适用范围、数据需求以及模型评估结果的不确定性问题,为生态系统服务功能评估模型的引进以及在国内的应用提供参考。10种评估模型中,InVEST模型的发展最为成熟,是目前应用最多的生态系统服务功能评估模型;ARIES和MIMES等模型的开发尚不成熟,但具有良好的应用前景;另外,在利用模型进行生态系统服务功能评估时应加强不确定性分析。最后,对生态系统服务功能评估模型的发展进行了展望。Ecosystem services contribute to human well-being. To study and evaluate the ecosys- tem services can help to achieve the sustainable management of ecosystems. This paper intro- duced 10 ecosystem services models including INVEST, ARIES, and SolVES, and approached the applicability, requirements for input data, and uncertainty in outputs of the models, aimed to provide references in the introduction and application of ecosystem services models in China. Among the 10 models, INVEST is the most well developed and widely used model. ARIES, MIMES, and other ecosystem service models are still under development but have good prospects in applications. It is suggested that when using these models to evaluate ecosystem services, the users are needed to be paid special attention to uncertainty analysis. The future development in the ecosystem services models was discussed.

关 键 词：生态系统服务功能 InVEST模型 ARIES模型 SolVES模型 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]