马鞍山市2006—2012年学校突发公共卫生事件分析  

School public health emergencies in Ma'anshan during 2006-2012

作　　者：查兵[1] 詹圣伟[1] 曹多志[1] 葛大放[1] 赵志荣[1] 姚为玲[1] 王建军[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省马鞍山市疾病预防控制中心,243000 [2]安徽省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第10期1216-1218,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的分析2006—2011年报告的马鞍山市学校突发公共卫生事件,为预防控制学校突发公共卫生事件提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对2006—2012年通过网络直报学校突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果马鞍山市2006—2012年共报告学校突发公共卫生事件73起,以手足口病和流行性腮腺炎疫情为主,分别占47.9%,23.3%;事件主要发生在托幼机构,4—5月是高发期,呈逐年递增趋势。结论学校突发公共卫生事件呈现高发势头,以传染病为主的突发公共卫生事件是学校卫生工作的主要问题。应进一步加强学校手足口病等传染病的预防控制。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in school,and to provide scientific basis for specific prevention and intervention strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the school public health emergency web-based reporting system in Ma＇anshan from 2006 to 2012. Results There were 73 incidents of school public health emergency during 2006-2012 in Ma＇anshan. The hand-foot-mouth disease（ HFMD） and mumps outbreak were the main incidents of public health emergency in school,which were respectively accounted for 47. 9% and 23. 3%. Most of school public health emergencies occurred in preschools and during April-May. Conclusion There is a rising trend of school public health emergencies in Ma ＇anshan. Public health infectious disease emergencies should be paid much attention in school health agenda,as well as HFMD prevention and control activities.

关 键 词：流行病学 公共卫生 学生 生活变动事件 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学] R181.37[文化科学—教育技术学]