我国高校研发活动的空间非均衡性及其演变  

The Spatial Imbalance and Its Evolvement of Chinese Colleges' R&D Activities

作　　者：焦秀焕[1] 锁颍馨[1] 许治[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2013年第24期95-99,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(12JZD042);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71233003)

摘　　要：根据2000-2011年31个省市高校研究与开发经费支出数据,对高校研发投入和产出情况进行了描述统计,借鉴区域经济学中地区差距的衡量指标从集中度系数、变异系数、Theil系数和基尼系数四个方面描述我国高校研发活动的空间非均衡性。结果显示,我国高校研发活动呈现明显的非均衡性,但是随着时间的变化,逐渐从非均衡格局向均衡格局转变。According to the colleges＇ R＆D cost data of 31 provinces from the year of 2000 to 2011, this article describes the situation of R＆D investment and output. Then, using the indexes on regional economics to measure regional gaps for reference, this article represents the spatial imbalance of Chinese colleges＇ R＆D activities from the angles of concentration coefficient, coefficient of variation, Theil coefficient, and Gink coefficient. Results show that Chinese colleges＇ R＆D activities have obvious spatial imbalance. However, with the change of time, the spatial imbalance is turning into spatial balance.

关 键 词：高校 研发活动 空间非均衡 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]