蜜蜂抗白垩病机制的研究进展  

Progress in research on resistance to chalkbrood in honeybees

作　　者：晏励民[1] 刘元珍[2] 刘芳[3] 苏松坤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学动物科学学院,杭州310058 [2]福建农林大学蜂学学院,福州350002 [3]安徽农业大学动物科技学院,合肥230036

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2013年第6期1700-1705,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-45-KXJ3)

摘　　要：蜜蜂白垩病(chalkbrood disease)是由蜜蜂球囊菌(Ascosphaera apis)引起的蜜蜂幼虫死亡的真菌性疾病,该病已蔓延至世界各地并且发生率仍在上升。因此,抗白垩病机制的研究和抗白垩病蜂种的培育显得十分紧迫,而掌握蜜蜂抗白垩病的机制是成功培育抗白垩病蜂种的前提条件。本文综述了国内外白垩病研究和蜜蜂抗白垩病机制研究的最新进展,尤其对从分子水平研究蜜蜂的抗白垩病机制的重大意义进行了阐述,为利用分子遗传标记辅助选育和生物工程技术并结合传统的育种手段培育具有抗白垩病性能的优良蜜蜂品种(系)奠定基础。Chalkbrood is a fungal disease of honeybees caused by Ascosphaera apis which is globally on the increase. Research into resistance mechanisms and the breeding of resistant honey bees has become particularly urgent. We here review both chalkbrood research and the major advances in research on resistance mechanisms in honey bees. In particular, we focus on the significance of studying the molecular basis of chalkbrood resistance in honey bees at the molecular level. This could provide a genetic basis for cultivating improved strains of resistant honey bees by combining marker-assisted selection and modern bio-engineering technologies with conventional breeding methods.

关 键 词：蜜蜂 白垩病 抗病机制 蜜蜂球囊菌 

分 类 号：S895[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]