“高富帅”词义的泛化、专化及其模因效应  

The Semantic Extension and Specialization of the Popular Neologism ‘Gaofushuai'and Its Meme Effect

作　　者：周芍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学国际文化学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2013年第4期80-87,共8页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要："高富帅"最初仅属于婚恋语义场,而且是贬义的。由于其高频使用以及语用的需求,它的词义很快发生了由贬到褒的逆向演变,指称范围也产生泛化,由人扩大到物,同时词义也发生专化,由多项复合型词义演变为单一词义,分别表示"富裕""实力强"等。文章最后讨论了"高富帅"的模因效应和表义优势。The popular neologism ＂Gaofushuai＂ was a derogatory term belonging to the semantic field of marriage and love at the very beginning. Due to frequent use and pragmatic needs, it has acquired a commendatory meaning, and its scope of reference also has extended from people to all kinds of things. Meanwhile, its meaning has specialized, changing from the multi-featured, compound meaning to the mono-featured meaning, referring to ＂ rich＂ or ＂ powerful＂. The paper also analyses the meme effect of ＂Gaofushuai＂ and its expressive advantages.

关 键 词：“高富帅” 模因 泛化 语义专化 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]