汉语中处置句和被动句的生成句法新解  

A new generative syntactic study of sentences with “BA” and “BEI” in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：杨华华[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学外国语学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《湖北师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期32-35,共4页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学青年项目(13q031)阶段成果

摘　　要：本文以生成语法下的"中心语移位范式"及最新成果"动态反对称理论"为理论框架,对处置句(SOV)和被动句(OSV)进行了分析。根据"动态反对称理论",汉语中词序SVO和SOV是通过旋转立体树形图中的节点获得,二者同时存在,并无衍生关系。基于此,本文拓展了"中心语移位范式",提出"补语移位范式"。本文认为补语亦遵循中心语依次移位原则,且被动句中的词序OSV,是补语上移至功能位置,置于主语之前的结果,由此较好地解释了被动句的句法成因。The present paper takes “Head Movement Paradigm” and the latest theory ,“Dynamic Antisymmetry Theory” un-der the transformational generative grammar as the theoretical frames to analyze word orders of sentences with “BA” （ SOV） and“BEI” （ OSV） in Mandarin Chinese .In light of “Dynamic Antisymmetry Theory”, SVO and SOV are the result of twir-ling the node of three-dimensional tree diagrams .And the two word orders are independent without derivation from each oth-er.Meanwhile , the present paper expands “Head Movement Paradigm” and proposes “Complement Movement Paradigm”. The present paper believes that complement also obey the rule that move successively , and argues that complement in SOV is moved to a higher functional site preceding the subject , forming OSV, and thus explains the syntactic structure of sentences with＇BEI＇.

关 键 词：被动句 处置句 动态反对称理论 中心语移位范式 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]