幼儿社会情绪发展影响因素的研究  

Study on the influence factors of the toddlers' emotional and social competence development

作　　者：王静[1,2] 何守森[1,2] 王慧[1,2] 关春荣 袁强[3] 袁春香 黄晓玲 安祥美[1,2] 周亚平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院妇产医院,山东济南250014 [2]山东省妇幼保健所,山东济南250014 [3]济宁市中区妇幼保健院,山东济宁272015 [4]聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院,山东聊城252004 [5]日照市妇幼保健院,山东日照276827

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年第12期1250-1253,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：山东省软科学计划项目基金(2011RKGB4009)

摘　　要：目的探讨1～2岁幼儿社会情绪发展的常见影响因素，为进一步开展对儿童早期社会情绪发展促进提供依据。方法在济南、济宁、淄博、聊城、日照市城区人口随机抽取1～2岁儿童296名，进行家庭基本情况、《1～3岁儿童家庭养育环境量表》、《中国1～3岁幼儿气质问卷》、《12～36月龄儿童情绪社会性评估量表》测定。分析一般因素、儿童气质、家庭养育环境等因素与儿童社会情绪发展的关系。结果不同气质类型、母亲嗣生期精神状态、父母亲教育程度的儿童之间在社会情绪发展方面差异存在统计学意义（P均〈0．05）；家庭养育环境除忽视／惩罚因素外，情感温暖／环境气氛、社会适应／自理、语言／认知信息等因素均与儿童社会情绪发展呈现出显著的相关关系（P均〈O．01）。结论儿童气质、父母教育程度和母亲孕期精神状况和家庭养育环境均可能影响儿童早期社会情绪的发展。t： Objective To probe into the general influence factors of the early emotion and social competence of toddlers aged 1-2 years old so as to support the practice of early promotion and intervention. Methods A total of 296 toddlers, random sampled from Jinan, Jining, Zibo, Liaocheng and Rizhao eities, fulfilled the Demographic Questionnaire, 1 - 3 years Child Nurture Environment Scale,Chinese 1-3 Years Toddler Temperament Scale （CTTS）, 12- 36-month infant and todd ler social and emotional assessment as assessment tools through their parents, served as the sample for analyzing the rela tionship between toddler＇s temperament, nurture environment and the social and emotional competence. Results A big differences of social and emotional behavior presented at different types of children＇s temperament, mothers＂ mental conditions during perinatal period,and parent＇s education（all P〈0, 05）. There were obviously correlation between child nurture envi ronment and the toddlers＇ emotion and social competence（all P〈0.01）. Cenclusion Toddlers＇ temperament,their parent＇s education,the mother＇s mental condition during perinatal period,and nurture environment perhaps play an important role on toddler＇s emotion and social development.

关 键 词：幼儿 情绪 社会性 影响因素 养育环境 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]