北京市城区学龄儿童自我意识与主观生活质量的相关性研究  

Relationship of children's subjective life quality and self-concept of primary school students in Beijing

作　　者：贾朝霞[1,2] 张晚霞[1,2] 李一辰[1,2] 王洁[1,2] 孔元原[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院 [2]北京妇幼保健院,北京100026

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年第12期1301-1303,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院科研基金资助项目(201012)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市城区学龄儿童自我意识及主观生活质量现状,并分析两者间的相关性。方法采用团体施测方式,采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表和儿少主观生活量表对北京市城区210名学龄儿童进行测评。采用线性相关分析学龄儿童自我意识与主观生活质量之间的关系。结果北京市城区学龄儿童在自我意识的6个维度上的得分以及总分均高于全国城市常模的水平,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);主观生活质量总体水平高于常模水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),主观生活质量中认知成分高于常模水平,情感成分与常模水平相当。自我意识水平与主观生活质量呈线性正相关。结论北京市城区学龄儿童的自我意识水平与主观生活质量总体高于常模水平。自我意识越高的儿童其主观生活质量也越好。Objective To assess the children＇s subjective life quality and self-concept of primary school students in Bei jing. Methods A total of 210 children were selected in Beijing urban area. Groups surveying methods was used and all of subjects were required to finish Piers-Harris children＇s self-concept scale and inventory of subjective quality of life. Linear correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between PHCSS and ISQL. Results In the six dimensions of PH- CSS,children in Beijing were higher than the national level. The overall level of subjective quality of life of Beijing children was higher compared with normal level. The difference was statistically significant. And the cognitive component of subjective quality of life of Beijing children was higher than normal level, but emotional component was as same as normal level. The children＇s self-concept level had a positive linear correlation with subjective life quality. Conclusions The levels of PHCSS and ISQL of children in Beijing are better than normal level. This study also finds that the higher level of the chil-dren＇s self-concept,the better of their subjective life quality.

关 键 词：自我意识 主观生活质量 学龄儿童 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]