舌象研究概况  

Tongue Research Overview

作　　者：叶艳[1,2] 黄枫[2] 李柏[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203 [2]第二军医大学长海医院

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2013年第11期1363-1367,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

基　　金：上海市科委医学引导类项目(12401907600)~~

摘　　要：[目的]通过研究分析不同时期中医学者对舌象研究的不同认识,为舌象研究的进一步发展提供理论依据。[方法]查阅大量古籍与文献,选取与中医舌象研究相关的文章,提取并归纳要点。[结果]古代对中医舌象的认识非常渊博,且由主观性主导产生,不具备科学的严谨性;现代对中医舌象的研究主要从舌质及舌苔颜色、舌形等方面着手,利用客观化诊疗及分析系统,使现代中医舌象的研究方法具有科学的严谨性;从现代中医的角度看,青紫舌、舌下络脉颜色及宽度的不同程度反映了患者的瘀血程度及疾病进展情况,不同疾病有其不同的舌象特征。[结论]现代化舌象研究方法对中医的发展做出了一定贡献。[Objective] To understand Chinese scholars in different periods on the different understanding of tongue, for further development of research and provide a theoretical basis. [Method] Access to a large number of ancient books and hterature, selection and tongue of related articles, extract and summarize the main points. [Result] The ancient understanding of TCM tongue is very knowledgeable, and by the subjective leading generation, does not have the scientific rigour; modem research of Chinese medicine tongue is mainly from the tongue and tongue color, tongue shape and other aspects, the objec- tive diagnosis and analysis system, the research methods of modem TCM tongue with scientific rigor modem Chinese Medicine; from the point of view, different degrees of collaterals and the width of the color purple tongue, sublingually reflect the progress of the blood stasis degree and disease conditions, different diseases have different characteristics of the tongue. [Conclusion] Research on the development of modem tongue made certain contribution to TCM development.

关 键 词：舌象 舌质颜色 舌形 舌下络脉 瘀血 古籍 中医 学术进展 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]