论民事执行和解司法审查的本质、功能与效力  

Study on the Essence,Function and Effect of the Judicial Review about Civil Execution Reconciliation

作　　者：陈群峰[1] 雷运龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学法学院 [2]北京大学企业与公司法研究中心

出　　处：《法学家》2013年第6期153-160,178,共8页The Jurist

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目"中国强制执行法体系研究"(项目批准号:12JJD820012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：民事执行和解在实体上可以产生消灭实体法律关系和中断申请执行时效的效力,在程序上具有强制执行的效力和中止、终结执行程序的效力。民事执行和解的效力来源于执行法院对执行和解的司法审查。这种审查既有对执行当事人意思自治行为的司法确认性质,也发挥着协调当事人私权和公共利益、法律秩序关系的功能。As for the effect of the the execution reconciliation agreement,on the entity,it could terminate the entity legal relation and interrupt the limitation of applying for execution,while in the procedure,it could suspend or terminate execution,confirm the executive force of the execution reconciliation agreement and the related guarantee agreement.The effect of the execution reconciliation agreement is based on two aspects;The judicial review about civil execution reconciliation is essentially a judicial confirmation of the party's autonomy of will during the execution process;besides remedying parties' substantive and procedural right,the review should also bear the maintenance of public interest,legal order and execution efficiency and other functions.

关 键 词：民事执行和解 司法审查 意思自治 执行依据 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]