护理专业学生对精神病公众污名的调查  

Survey on public stigma related to mental illness among nursing students

作　　者：潘玲[1,2] 刘桂萍[1] 赵伟[1] 孙志红[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理学院,郑州450052 [2]郑州铁路职业技术学院护理学院,郑州450052

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（医学版）》2013年第6期817-821,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：河南省软科学研究计划基金资助项目122400450458

摘　　要：目的:描述护理专业学生对精神病公众污名的现状,分析其影响因素。方法:采用精神病公众污名量表对401名在校护理专业学生进行调查。结果:精神病公众污名总分为(5.84±1.16)分,污名分量表得分为(3.19±0.65)分,接纳分量表得分为(2.65±0.64)分;不同年级(H=49.588,P<0.001)、接触程度(t=13.172,P<0.001)、提供服务意愿(t=12.404,P<0.001)及有无心理问题(t=8.503,P<0.001)的学生精神病公众污名量表得分差异有统计学意义;接触程度、年级及提供服务意愿均进入污名及接纳分量表、精神病公众污名量表得分的回归方程,共解释总变异的48.6%、49.0%、31.5%。结论:护理专业学生对精神病存在污名的态度,但行为上可以接纳患者并倡导为其提供帮助;接触程度、提供服务意愿及年级是护理专业学生对精神病公众污名的影响因素。Aim：To investigate public stigma related to mental illness among nursing students,and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods：Totally 401 nursing students were investigated with the public stigma of mental illness scale.Results：The total score of public stigma related to mental illness was（ 5. 84 ± 1. 16）,the score of stigma subscale was（ 3. 19 ±0. 65）,and the score of acceptance subscale was（ 2. 65 ±0. 64）. Differences of public stigma related to mental illness were found among nursing students with different grades（ H = 49. 588,P 0. 001）,exposure levels（ t = 13. 172,P 0. 001）,willingness to deliver nursing services（ t = 12. 404,P 0. 001）,and psychological problems（ t = 8. 503,P 0. 001）. Exposure level,willingness to deliver nursing services and grade were the significant predictors,and these three factors could explain 48. 6%,49. 0%,and 31. 5% changes in stigmatizing attitudes,acceptance,and public stigma related to mental illness scale among nursing students. Conclusion：Nursing students use a stigmatizing attitude towards mental illness patients. Exposure level,willingness to deliver nursing services and grade are influencing factors of public stigma related to mental illness among nursing students.

关 键 词：学生 护理 精神病 污名 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]