海岸带红树林生态系统质量评价指标诊断、内涵及构建  

Review on the diagnosis,connotation and construction of Coastal Mangrove Ecosystem quality evaluation

作　　者：孙永光[1] 赵冬至[1] 高阳[2] 苏岫[1] 卫宝泉[1] 张丰收[1] 高树刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局海洋环境监测中心海洋遥感室,辽宁大连116023 [2]国家海洋局南海环境监测中心,广东广州510300

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2013年第6期962-969,共8页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41201179);海洋公益性行业科研专项(DOMEP(MEA)-01-03)

摘　　要：红树林生态系统监测与评价是生态系统管理的基础,逐渐成为学者与政府关注的焦点,本文综合分析了目前国内外红树林生态环境质量、健康及干扰评价现状,系统总结了红树林环境质量、健康及干扰评价内涵,并分析了目前关于红树林生态系统评价指标诊断方法及指标选择,识别了目前红树林生态系统评价指标选择的科学依据。基于红树林评价现状,本文给出了红树林生态系统质量评价内涵,并从生态系统干扰、生物要素、环境特征方面选择典型性、代表性指标构建红树林生态系统质量评价指标体系,以期综合反映生态系统结构、组织、功能及恢复力等方面的综合质量,为管理部门红树林生态系统质量业务化评价提供理论基础。Evaluation of mangrove eeosystem is the basis for ecosystem management, which has been focused on by more and more scholars and government. This paper analyzed the present status of mangrove environmental quality, health and interference assess- ment at home and abroad, and summarized the connotation of mangrove environmental quality, health and interference assessment. This paper analyzed diagnosis method and index seleetion of the mangrove ecosystem evaluation, and identified scientific basis of the mangrove ecosystem evaluation standard, the author gave the connotation of mangrove ecosystem quality evaluation based on it, and mangrove ecosystem quality evaluation index system consists of the ecosystem disturbance, biological factors, environmental character istics, in order to lfleet the comprehensive quality of ecosystem structure, organization, function and restoring force and other as- pects, the typical, representative indicators have been chosen as indicators for mangrove eeosystem quality evaluation, which will pro vide a theoretical basis for the management of manrove ecosystem nualitv.

关 键 词：红树林评价 诊断方法 评价内涵 质量评价指标体系 

分 类 号：X8[环境科学与工程—环境工程]