基于自适应模糊免疫PID的轧花自动控制系统  

Cotton-gin automation by using adaptive fuzzy immune PID controller

作　　者：董全成[1,2] 冯显英[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室,济南250061 [2]济南大学机械工程学院,济南250022

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2013年第23期30-37,共8页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：科技支疆专项计划资助项目(2011ABO17);济南"泉城学者"建设工程资助项目(201109)

摘　　要：轧花自动控制是棉花加工过程自动化的重要环节,对棉花加工质量、产量等有着重要影响。以轧花机喂花辊的转速作为控制量,在含潮率、籽棉等级等因素发生变化时,通过调节喂花辊转速,来实时控制喂花量大小,以保持合适的籽棉卷的密度,来达到轧花自动控制的目的。根据轧花工艺特点,用模糊控制、免疫控制与传统PID控制相结合,设计了自适应模糊免疫PID控制系统来控制喂花辊的转速,通过实时修正PID参数来保持控制系统的稳定性。用Matlab对自适应模糊免疫PID、模糊免疫PID和自适应模糊PID 3种控制系统进行了仿真比较分析,同时对基于自适应模糊免疫PID控制的轧花实时运行数据进行了分析,仿真及运行结果表明所设计控制系统在轧花自动控制中是有效和可行的,其在稳定性、鲁棒性上比其他2种智能控制系统性能优越。该控制方法为轧花自动控制提供了一种新的控制策略。The cotton-gin automation is an important component in the cotton production process and also can affect cotton production quality, output, and profit etc. If keeping a constant seed cotton feed rate, a jam would appeared likely between the rotary knife and ribs of the cotton-gin stand when the moisture regain or seed cotton grade changed. In this paper, the automatic control system was designed that monitored and adjusted the seed cotton feed rate to produce a pre-selected load level on the cotton-gin stand rotary knife while automatically compensating for differences in the seed cotton such as trash and moisture regain content. In this automatic control system, an electrical transducer that is part of the automatic control system measured the input signal from a motor driving the rotary knife, and then proportionately converted and sent this signal as a direct current to the PLC by the AD module. Then the PLC sent the numerical signal to the upper computer. The intelligent controller in upper computer output the signal to the frequency changer that operated the rotational speed of feeding-cotton-rollers when the load changed on the cotton-gin stand rotary knife. According to the ginning characteristic, the adaptive fuzzy immune PID controller had been designed as the intelligent controller. And it was used to control the rotational speed of feeding-cotton-rollers with the purpose of suitable seed cotton feed rate. It was composed of the fuzzy controller, immune controller, and the traditional PID controller, and attempted to keep the system stable by adjusting the PID parameter in real time. So in this paper, three intelligent controllers（adaptive fuzzy PID controller, immune fuzzy controller, and adaptive fuzzy immune PID controller） were designed and analyzed respectively to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the three controllers. The modeling and simulation analysis in the Matlab were carried on, as well as the operational data was analyzed in actually using the process of the cotton-gin stand.

关 键 词：棉花 模糊控制 加工 轧花 免疫控制 PID 

分 类 号：TP2[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]