两周墓地制度变革概说  

The Revolution of Cemetery System in Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：薛蓉[1] 凌达彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2013年第6期56-59,共4页Journal of Baoding University

摘　　要：墓地制度是社会形态的一种反映,是一个人族属、身份、等级在另一个世界的表现形式。在宗法等级极为森严的西周,墓地制度被看作是礼制的重要内容之一而得以加强,族葬制盛行。然而,到了东周时期,随着新兴地主的崛起,宗法等级逐渐松弛,尤其到了战国时期,这种变化更为明显,反映在墓葬制度上就是族葬制的瓦解,新的墓葬形式的产生。Cemetery system reflects social landscape, and ethnicity, identity arid hierarchy of people in another world. In severely patriarchal hierarchy Western Zhou Dynasty, the cemetery system was strengthened as one of important etiquettes so that stimulated prevalence of the family tombs. However, with the rise of emerging landlords, patriarchal hierarchy gradually slacked in the Eastern Zhou period. Especially in the Warring States time, changes became more obvious. What revealed in the burial system was the disintegration of the family tombs. A new burial form was born.

关 键 词：两周时期 墓地制度 族葬制 宗法等级 墓葬变革 

分 类 号：X224[环境科学与工程—环境科学]