生物柴油芳香烃燃烧产物的生成规律与演化历程  

Evolution Process and Formation Characteristics of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Combustion Products by Biodiesel Fuel

作　　者：许广举[1] 陈庆樟[1] 孟杰[1] 李学智[1] 王忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院汽车工程系,常熟215500 [2]江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院,镇江212013

出　　处：《燃烧科学与技术》2013年第6期539-543,共5页Journal of Combustion Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50776042);江苏省高校自然科学基金资助项目(10KJA470009);江苏省"六大人才高峰"资助项目(SZ2010002);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2011367)

摘　　要：分析了生物柴油多环芳香烃(PAHs)的形成机理,以及C3自由基、乙炔、OH/O自由基等对PAHs的生成和长大的影响.重新构筑了包含PAHs形成过程的MDP机理,通过与实验数据的比较,验证了MDP机理的有效性.考察了生物柴油芳香烃燃烧产物随当量比、燃烧温度的变化规律,计算了生物柴油燃烧过程中每个基元反应的ROP系数,总结了多环芳香烃苯、萘、菲、芘的主要形成路径.结果表明,生物柴油燃烧过程中,小分子C2、C3自由基首先形成第1个苯环,苯环再经过HACA反应和环化反应形成多环芳香烃;生物柴油第1个苯环不仅可以通过C3H3聚合反应形成,还可以通过C4H5与乙炔加成反应形成.The PAHs formation mechanism of biodiesel fuel was analyzed, and the impacts of C3 radical, acetylene, OH/O radicals on the formation process of PAHs were studied. The new methyl decanoate oxidation coupling mechanism which includes the formation of PAHs was re-built, and the validity of MDP mechanism was verified through the comparison with the experimental data. The ROP coefficient of each elementary reaction was calculated in the shock tube combustion conditions, and the major formation path of PAHs （benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene and pyrene） was summarized. The results showed that the first benzene ring was formed by C2, C3 radi- cals in the combustion process, and then polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were formed through the HACA reaction and cyclization reaction. The first benzene ring of biodiesel was formed not only by the polymerization of C3H3 but also through the addition reaction between C4H5 and acetylene.

关 键 词：生物柴油 芳香烃 演化历程 数值模拟 

分 类 号：TK227.1[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]