儿童外伤性白内障术后人工晶体前膜形成的临床探讨  

Clinical investigation of the formation of the anterior membrance of intraoculor lens after the operation for chiuldren′s traumatic cataract.

作　　者：谢渭昌 

机构地区：[1]江苏省金坛市中医院眼科,213200

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2000年第4期161-163,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的　探讨儿童外伤性白内障术后人工晶体前膜形成的特点及防治方法。方法　回顾分析4 2眼术后人工晶体前膜形成的时间、形态、类型及其治疗措施的临床资料。结果　术后晶体前膜发生率 2 8 6% ,显著高于成人的 4 4～ 6 7%。及时用皮质激素 ,或YAG激光及手术治疗 ,效果显著。结论　预防该并发症应从术前、术中、术后多方面采取措施 ,把握手术时间 ,积极控制炎症、加强随访。According to the clinical observation of the formation of the anterior membrance of IOLs after the operation for children′s traumatic cataract. We discuss its characteristics and the methods of prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective study of all round clinical data of 42 eyes which contains the time, shapes, and types of the formation of anterior membrane of IOLs and the trcatment after operation. Results 12 eyes (28.6%) had anterior membrane being higher than that of the adults group (4.4～6.7%). The results will be more effective if the complication is discovered earlier and glucocorticoid is used in time, or YAG laser is added. Conclusion To prevent this complication, measures should be taken before, during the course and after the operation. One of the important methord is to catch the right time, strongly control the information and stress the postotrative follow up.

关 键 词：儿童 外伤性白内障 人工晶体前膜形成 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科]