家庭生活碳排放研究进展分析  

A Review of the Research on Household Carbon Emission

作　　者：王勤花[1] 张志强[1] 曲建升[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家科学图书馆兰州分馆/中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2013年第12期1305-1312,共8页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项"应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题"(编号:XDA05140100)资助

摘　　要：家庭是重要的消费部门,家庭生活消费是CO2排放的重要来源之一。但在气候变暖的政策措施上,家庭生活消费及其碳排放常被忽视。通过对居民家庭生活消费及其碳排放研究的文献综述,对家庭生活消费及其碳排放研究的国内外现状进行了概述,归纳总结了目前生活碳排放研究的主要方面及今后应该着重研究的方向与重点。目前,家庭生活碳排放主要研究包括收入与消费水平等因素对家庭生活碳排放的影响、家庭直接与间接碳排放的关系及家庭生活碳排放的来源与结构等。在未来的研究中,需要深入研究4个方面的问题:①家庭碳排放的指标与模型;②人口结构变化对家庭生活碳排放的影响;③可持续的绿色生活模式实现路径;④家庭生活碳排放的相关政策。Household consumption represents an important proportion of all energy consumption, and it is an important source of CO2 emission. But household consumption and carbon emissions are often overlooked in climate change policies and measures. Through literature review, the research status of household consumption and carbon emissions were reviewed. On this basis, the main aspects and directions of the research are summarized and the main research of household carbon emissions should focus on three aspects in the future： ①The impact of income, consumption levels and other factors on household carbon emission; ②The relationship between direct and indirect carbon emissions of household carbon emission ; ③The structure and source of household carbon emission. In future research, there are four issues which need in-depth study： ①Index and models study of household carbon emis sions;②Impact of demographic change on household carbon emissions; ③The path of how to achieve sustainable and green urban lifestyle;④The relevant policy research of household carbon emissions.

关 键 词：家庭生活消费 家庭生活碳排放 碳减排 气候变化 

分 类 号：P94[天文地球—自然地理学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]