鼻咽癌临床靶区及危及器官计划体积的确定  被引量:6

Planning Volume's Determination for Clinical Target Regions and Organs at Risk Before Radiotherapy of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

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作  者:王骁踊[1] 刘晖[1] 谢丛华[1] 钟亚华[1] 陈纪[1] 谭康[1] 张俊[1] 徐士飞 金劲松[1] 江舟[1] 

机构地区:[1]武汉大学中南医院放化疗科,湖北武汉430071

出  处:《武汉大学学报(医学版)》2013年第6期866-868,871,共4页Medical Journal of Wuhan University

摘  要:目的:通过对鼻咽癌患者的摆位误差分析,确定鼻咽癌患者临床靶区(CTV)外扩计划靶区(PTV)边界值的大小及外扩危及器官的计划体积(PRV)的边界值大小。方法:对2013年5-6月份的14例鼻咽癌患者的摆位误差进行测定分析。患者采用仰卧位、头颈肩热塑体膜固定技术,摆位标记标于热塑体膜上。患者初次治疗前和以后每周均需通过千伏级锥形束CT(KV CBCT)对患者治疗位置采集CT影像(层厚3mm),并与治疗计划采用的CT影像进行比对,医生认可比对结果后,记录下各方向摆位误差值(旋转误差没有考虑)。临床靶区(CTV)至计划靶区(PTV)的边界值的由经验公式MPTV=2.5Σ+0.7σ计算得出;危及器官外扩PRV的边界值由公式MPRV=1.3Σ+0.5σ计算得出(Σ为系统误差标准差,σ为随机误差标均方根)。结果:患者在x、y、z轴(x、y、z分别表示患者左右、头脚和前后方向)误差(系统误差±随机误差)分别为(-0.7±1.40)、(-0.39±1.66)和(-0.14±1.21)mm。临床靶区外扩计划靶区的边界值在左右、头脚和前后方向依次为2.38,2.64和3.17mm;危及器官外扩PRV的边界值在左右、头脚和前后方向依次为1.43,1.60和1.81mm。结论:建议在进行鼻咽癌放射治疗时外扩PTV边界值依次为左右方向3mm、头脚方向3mm、前后方向3.5mm;危及器官(视神经、视交叉、脑干)外扩PRV边界值依次为左右方向1.5mm、头脚方向2mm、前后方向2mm;脊髓的PRV边界值为各方向6mm。Objective: To analyze the set-up errors in radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and to determine the margins required for clinical target volume (CTVs) and organs at risk vol- ume (OARs) respectively to plan target volume (PTVs) and organs at risk volume (PRVs). Methods: The set up errors of 14 patients in radiotherapy for NPC during May to June in 2013 were measured and analyzed in this study. Linear errors (x, y, z axis) were obtained by cone beam CT (CBCT). MpTv and MpRvwere determined. Results.. Fourteen patients received a total of 84 CBCT scans before treatment. The systematic errors on z(left-right), y(superior-inferior), and z (anterior-posterior) directions were(-0.7±4-1.40) ram, (-0.39±1.66) mm, and (-0.14 ±1.21) mmrespectively. Mpv was 2. 38 mm in x axis, 2.64mminyaxis, and 3.17mminzax-is. MeRvWaS 1. 43 mm in x axis, 1. 60 mm in y axis, and 1.81 mm in z axis. Conclusion: Set-up errors were unavoidable in NPC irradiation. To minimize the influence of set-up errors, we sug- gest a PTV margin of 2.5 ram, 3 mm and 3.5 mm on x, y, z directions, respectively and a PRV margin of 1.5 ram, 2 ram, 2 mm on x, y, z directions, respectively for optic nerve, optic chiasm and brain stem and a PRV margin of 6 mm for spinal cord.

关 键 词:鼻咽癌 锥形束CT 摆位误差 危及器官的计划体积 PTV边界 PRV边界 

分 类 号:R730.55[医药卫生—肿瘤] R739.62[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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